Cold atmospheric plasma surface processing in 2026: overview
Cold atmospheric plasma surface processing uses near-room-temperature plasma at atmospheric pressure to change a material’s surface without substantially heating its bulk. It can improve wettability and adhesion, support cleaning or decontamination, and enable surface functionalization. The appeal is practical: treatment can be applied to heat-sensitive materials and may reduce reliance on wet chemical steps. The challenge is controlling plasma chemistry and treatment conditions so surface changes are consistent and reproducible.
Recent work points toward more controllable recipes and production-ready uses. In September 2026, researchers at the University of Mostaganem and Izmir Kâtip Celebi University reported a stacked machine-learning framework for predicting wettability changes in biopolymers. A University of Tokyo study in August 2026 examined which reactive species drive polypropylene modification. Other recent studies explore inline plasma activation for lithium-ion battery pouch films, natural-fiber composites, and continuous in-package food treatment. Together, these directions emphasize process control and integration alongside new applications.
- 1Toward predictive recipes: Machine-learning work on biopolymer wettability reflects a shift from trial-and-error treatment toward models that can guide process settings.
- 2Interfaces drive adoption: Adhesion, coating preparation, and polymer-composite applications make surface performance—not plasma generation alone—a key industrial concern.
- 3Scale needs control: Continuous and inline treatment concepts point toward production integration, while repeatable chemistry and treatment outcomes remain central technical challenges.
Top organizations working on cold atmospheric plasma surface processing
Ranked by Linknovate activity score · last 24 monthsThe activity score adds up the relevance of every patent, publication, grant and news item linking an organization to cold atmospheric plasma surface processing. Showing 7 of 538 organizations.
| # | Organization | Approach | Signals (24 mo) | Momentum | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Xi'an Jiaotong University
Research · China |
Atmospheric plasma jets | PUB 41 | -22% | Its researchers study helium atmospheric-pressure plasma jets for polymer surface modification, including polyethylene, and investigate the plasma-surface reactions underlying treatment. |
| 2 |
Islamic Azad University
Research · Iran |
General | PUB 28 | -67% | Researchers associated with the university study cold-plasma treatment of polymer membranes and electrospun nanofibers, including surface modification for filtration and biomedical uses. |
| 3 | IK
Izmir Kâtip Celebi University
Research · Turkey |
General | PUB 12 | +100% | Researchers investigate cold atmospheric plasma to modify biopolymer and polypropylene/flax composite surfaces, focusing on wettability, adhesion, and predictive modeling of treatment outcomes. |
| 4 | TF
The First Affiliated Hospital Of Xian Jiaotong University
Research · China |
General | PUB 25 | -33% | Researchers at the hospital study cold atmospheric plasma in biomedical applications, including its effects on retinal disease, tumors, and chronic-kidney-disease-related skin disorders. |
| 5 |
Shandong University
Research · China |
General | PUB 24 | -40% | Researchers examine cold atmospheric plasma for biomedical applications and polymer surface functionalization, including its use in drug delivery and skin treatment. |
| 6 |
Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS
Research · China |
General | PUB 23 | -23% | Researchers study cold-plasma interactions in food decontamination and cancer treatment, including sterilization approaches that combine plasma-generated reactive species with low-dose zinc oxide nanoparticles. |
| 7 |
Masaryk University
Research · Czech Republic |
Dielectric barrier discharge | PUB 13 | +125% | Researchers develop atmospheric-pressure plasma systems for large-area surface treatment, including a linear nitrogen plasma curtain and dielectric-barrier-discharge activation of PTFE. |
| 8 | ··Hidden organizationCompany | Approach | PAT 00 · PUB 00 GRANTS 0 · NEWS 00 | +00% | Available to registered users. |
| 9 | ··Hidden organizationCompany | Approach | PAT 00 · PUB 00 GRANTS 0 · NEWS 00 | +00% | Available to registered users. |
| 10 | ··Hidden organizationCompany | Approach | PAT 00 · PUB 00 GRANTS 0 · NEWS 00 | +00% | Available to registered users. |
Startups to watch and leading research centers
Startups to watch 2 total
Terraplasma Medical GmbhGermanyTerraplasma Medical develops cold atmospheric plasma technology for antimicrobial treatment of infected and hard-to-heal wounds, with clinical studies assessing wound-healing outcomes.
Leading research institutions 465 total
Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityChinaIts researchers study helium atmospheric-pressure plasma jets for polymer surface modification, including polyethylene, and investigate the plasma-surface reactions underlying treatment.
Islamic Azad UniversityIranResearchers associated with the university study cold-plasma treatment of polymer membranes and electrospun nanofibers, including surface modification for filtration and biomedical uses.- IKIzmir Kâtip Celebi UniversityTurkeyResearchers investigate cold atmospheric plasma to modify biopolymer and polypropylene/flax composite surfaces, focusing on wettability, adhesion, and predictive modeling of treatment outcomes.
- ··Hidden research institutionCountryAvailable to registered users, with their key researchers.
- ··Hidden research institutionCountryAvailable to registered users, with their key researchers.
Where cold atmospheric plasma surface processing innovation happens
Share of documents with at least one organization from each country.
Open the interactive map with all 538 organizationsMain technical approaches
Last 24 months| Approach | What it is | Documents | Leading organizations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dielectric barrier discharge | Dielectric barrier discharge generates plasma across an insulated electrode gap and can support broad-area treatment, but uniformity depends on electrode design and process conditions. | 170 |
Masaryk University, Islamic Azad University, Nanjing Agricultural University |
| Atmospheric plasma jets | Plasma jets deliver reactive species to targeted surfaces and suit localized or complex geometries, but coverage and treatment consistency can be harder to maintain. | 187 |
Xi'an Jiaotong University, University of Sichuan, Masaryk University |
| Corona discharge | Corona discharge provides a comparatively simple way to activate exposed surfaces, but its treatment profile can be less suited to complex shapes or tightly controlled chemistry. | 23 |
Technical University of Delft, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Osaka Metropolitan University |
| Atmospheric glow discharge | Atmospheric glow discharge can provide a more diffuse plasma treatment, but maintaining stable operation in ambient conditions can be challenging. | 11 |
University of Zanjan, Nuclear science and Technology Research Institute, Jozef Stefan Institute |
| Gliding arc discharge | Gliding arc discharge creates a moving, energetic plasma region that can treat flowing gases or surfaces, but controlling heat and exposure is important. | 8 |
Daido University, SOFTAL Corona and Plasma GmbH, Tri Star Technologies |
Emerging trends
Last 12 months vs previous 36 monthsTerms whose frequency in the last 12 months grew the most compared with the previous 36 months.
Funding and investment
Recent funding rounds
Recorded grant funding totals $16,864,178 across 14 grants since 2020. The available funding data does not identify those grants as a complete measure of investment in cold atmospheric plasma processing.
Patent landscape
Top patent holders · last 24 monthsRecent developments
Latest news, duplicates removed- Sep 2026Looking for a reprint of this article? From high-res PDFs to custom plaques, order your copy today! Plasmatreat Moves to Second-Generation Leadership and Expands Technology Portfolio Plasmatreat has completed a…News
- Sep 2026Dublin, Sept. 21, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- "Cold Plasma Market Report 2026" has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering. The global cold plasma market is experiencing rapid growth, supported by rising demand for…GlobeNewswire - Research Analysis And Reports
- Sep 2026Carbon fibre has become so common on high-performance cars that the traditional black weave no longer carries quite the same sense of exclusivity it once did. LARTE Design’s latest Cadillac Escalade project takes a very…Zero2Turbo
- Aug 2026Filtech 2026: Electrically conductive potting compounds and automated mixing and dispensing technology – Hall 8 / Booth E29 Grafenberg, Germany, August 27, 2026 --(PR.com)-- Manufacturing filter systems quickly, easily…PR.com Press Releases
- Month 20XXHidden developmentAvailable to registered users with alerts enabled.
Frequently asked questions about cold atmospheric plasma surface processing
What companies are working on cold atmospheric plasma surface processing?
Companies named in the data include Plasmatreat, Nordson, and LG Corp. Plasmatreat supplies atmospheric plasma-jet equipment for industrial surface treatment, including activation for adhesion and bonding. Nordson appears among organizations associated with food and agricultural materials and biomedical materials. LG Corp is listed among patent holders. These examples span equipment supply, application activity, and intellectual property.
Which cold atmospheric plasma surface processing startups are the most promising in 2026?
Terraplasma Medical GmbH is the named startup focused on cold atmospheric plasma in the data. It develops technology for antimicrobial treatment of infected and hard-to-heal wounds, with clinical studies assessing wound-healing outcomes. Its work is primarily medical rather than industrial surface processing, so the available information does not support a broader ranking of startups for manufacturing applications.
Who are the main cold atmospheric plasma surface processing manufacturers or suppliers?
Plasmatreat is the clearest named equipment supplier, providing atmospheric plasma-jet systems for industrial surface treatment and adhesion improvement. Nordson and Adtec Plasma Technology also appear among organizations associated with food and agricultural materials, while Surfx Technologies LLC appears in electronics and precision manufacturing. The data does not provide a comparable supplier ranking by sales, installed systems, or production capacity.
Which universities and research centers lead cold atmospheric plasma surface processing research?
Xi'an Jiaotong University and Islamic Azad University are prominent research contributors in the available data, with 41 and 28 documents, respectively, in the last 24 months. Xi'an Jiaotong studies helium plasma jets for polymer modification, while Islamic Azad researchers work on polymer membranes and nanofibers. Masaryk University develops atmospheric systems for large-area treatment.
How much funding has cold atmospheric plasma surface processing received?
The data records $16,864,178 across 14 grants since 2020. This figure is the available grant total, not necessarily a complete measure of investment in cold atmospheric plasma surface processing. Funding-round records are associated with organizations and do not by themselves establish that the capital was directed to this technology.
Who holds the most cold atmospheric plasma surface processing patents?
LG Corp is the leading listed patent holder, with 6 patents. Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. follows with 4. Varian Medical Systems, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Applied Materials, TS Corporation, Pellytech Co., and Nisshinbo Chemical Inc. each have 2 listed patents. These figures describe the patent-holder data provided, not the full scope of each organization’s intellectual property.
Is cold atmospheric plasma surface processing patent activity growing?
No: patent activity declined 23.8% in the last 12 months compared with the previous 12 months. The data records 74 patents in the last 24 months. Publication activity moved in the opposite direction, with 511 publications in the last year and growth of 10.4%. This contrast suggests research remains active even as recent patenting has softened.
What are the latest developments in cold atmospheric plasma surface processing?
Recent work includes a September 2026 machine-learning framework for predicting wettability changes in biopolymers and an August 2026 study of reactive species in polypropylene modification. Other August 2026 publications examine plasma activation of lithium-ion battery pouch films, natural-fiber composites, and continuous in-package treatment of blueberries. These studies point to better process prediction and integration with material and food-production workflows.
What are the main approaches in cold atmospheric plasma surface processing and how do they differ?
The main approaches listed are dielectric barrier discharge, atmospheric plasma jets, corona discharge, atmospheric glow discharge, and gliding arc discharge. They differ in how plasma is generated and delivered: barrier discharges can treat broader areas, while jets target localized surfaces. Corona systems offer a simple activation route; glow and gliding arc systems have distinct stability and exposure-control trade-offs.
What are the applications of cold atmospheric plasma surface processing?
Applications include adhesion and coating preparation, polymers and composites, textiles and fibers, food and agricultural materials, biomedical materials and devices, and electronics and precision manufacturing. Recent examples include improving composite interfaces, activating battery pouch films, treating packaged blueberries, and modifying implant materials. The range reflects plasma’s ability to alter surface chemistry while leaving much of the underlying material intact.