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Cold Atmospheric Plasma Surface Processing

Cold atmospheric plasma can clean, activate and functionalize surfaces without exposing the underlying material to high heat. Explore the approaches, applications and organizations shaping the field.

Updated 29 September 2026Based on 5,031 documents
538
Organizations active (24 mo)
-0% activity YoY
2
Startups (young or venture-backed)
19
Funding rounds (24 mo)
$9.3B disclosed
511
Publications in 2025
+10% vs 2024

Cold atmospheric plasma surface processing in 2026: overview

Cold atmospheric plasma surface processing uses near-room-temperature plasma at atmospheric pressure to change a material’s surface without substantially heating its bulk. It can improve wettability and adhesion, support cleaning or decontamination, and enable surface functionalization. The appeal is practical: treatment can be applied to heat-sensitive materials and may reduce reliance on wet chemical steps. The challenge is controlling plasma chemistry and treatment conditions so surface changes are consistent and reproducible.

Recent work points toward more controllable recipes and production-ready uses. In September 2026, researchers at the University of Mostaganem and Izmir Kâtip Celebi University reported a stacked machine-learning framework for predicting wettability changes in biopolymers. A University of Tokyo study in August 2026 examined which reactive species drive polypropylene modification. Other recent studies explore inline plasma activation for lithium-ion battery pouch films, natural-fiber composites, and continuous in-package food treatment. Together, these directions emphasize process control and integration alongside new applications.

  • 1Toward predictive recipes: Machine-learning work on biopolymer wettability reflects a shift from trial-and-error treatment toward models that can guide process settings.
  • 2Interfaces drive adoption: Adhesion, coating preparation, and polymer-composite applications make surface performance—not plasma generation alone—a key industrial concern.
  • 3Scale needs control: Continuous and inline treatment concepts point toward production integration, while repeatable chemistry and treatment outcomes remain central technical challenges.
Summary generated from Linknovate data on 29 September 2026.

Top organizations working on cold atmospheric plasma surface processing

Ranked by Linknovate activity score · last 24 months

The activity score adds up the relevance of every patent, publication, grant and news item linking an organization to cold atmospheric plasma surface processing. Showing 7 of 538 organizations.

#OrganizationApproachSignals (24 mo)MomentumWhy it matters
1
Xi'an Jiaotong University Research · China
Atmospheric plasma jets PUB 41 -22% Its researchers study helium atmospheric-pressure plasma jets for polymer surface modification, including polyethylene, and investigate the plasma-surface reactions underlying treatment.
2
Islamic Azad University Research · Iran
General PUB 28 -67% Researchers associated with the university study cold-plasma treatment of polymer membranes and electrospun nanofibers, including surface modification for filtration and biomedical uses.
3
IK Izmir Kâtip Celebi University Research · Turkey
General PUB 12 +100% Researchers investigate cold atmospheric plasma to modify biopolymer and polypropylene/flax composite surfaces, focusing on wettability, adhesion, and predictive modeling of treatment outcomes.
4 General PUB 25 -33% Researchers at the hospital study cold atmospheric plasma in biomedical applications, including its effects on retinal disease, tumors, and chronic-kidney-disease-related skin disorders.
5
Shandong University Research · China
General PUB 24 -40% Researchers examine cold atmospheric plasma for biomedical applications and polymer surface functionalization, including its use in drug delivery and skin treatment.
6 General PUB 23 -23% Researchers study cold-plasma interactions in food decontamination and cancer treatment, including sterilization approaches that combine plasma-generated reactive species with low-dose zinc oxide nanoparticles.
7
Masaryk University Research · Czech Republic
Dielectric barrier discharge PUB 13 +125% Researchers develop atmospheric-pressure plasma systems for large-area surface treatment, including a linear nitrogen plasma curtain and dielectric-barrier-discharge activation of PTFE.
8
··Hidden organizationCompany
ApproachPAT 00 · PUB 00
GRANTS 0 · NEWS 00
+00%Available to registered users.
9
··Hidden organizationCompany
ApproachPAT 00 · PUB 00
GRANTS 0 · NEWS 00
+00%Available to registered users.
10
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ApproachPAT 00 · PUB 00
GRANTS 0 · NEWS 00
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+531 more organizations
Including 2 startups and 465 universities & research centers. Filter by country, approach and maturity.

Startups to watch and leading research centers

Startups to watch 2 total

Young and venture-backed companies with the highest activity score.
  • Terraplasma Medical GmbhGermanyTerraplasma Medical develops cold atmospheric plasma technology for antimicrobial treatment of infected and hard-to-heal wounds, with clinical studies assessing wound-healing outcomes.
See all 2 startups, with funding and founding year

Leading research institutions 465 total

Ranked by publications, patents, grants and news in the last 24 months.
  • Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityChinaIts researchers study helium atmospheric-pressure plasma jets for polymer surface modification, including polyethylene, and investigate the plasma-surface reactions underlying treatment.
  • Islamic Azad UniversityIranResearchers associated with the university study cold-plasma treatment of polymer membranes and electrospun nanofibers, including surface modification for filtration and biomedical uses.
  • IK
    Izmir Kâtip Celebi UniversityTurkeyResearchers investigate cold atmospheric plasma to modify biopolymer and polypropylene/flax composite surfaces, focusing on wettability, adhesion, and predictive modeling of treatment outcomes.
  • ··
    Hidden research institutionCountryAvailable to registered users, with their key researchers.
  • ··
    Hidden research institutionCountryAvailable to registered users, with their key researchers.
See all research groups and their key researchers

Where cold atmospheric plasma surface processing innovation happens

United States
22.6%
China
20.4%
Germany
14.3%
Japan
7.8%
India
7.1%
South Korea
6.3%
France
6.1%
United Kingdom
5.8%
Iran
5.2%
Italy
4.5%
Rest of worldEurope

Share of documents with at least one organization from each country.

Open the interactive map with all 538 organizations

Main technical approaches

Last 24 months
ApproachWhat it isDocumentsLeading organizations
Dielectric barrier dischargeDielectric barrier discharge generates plasma across an insulated electrode gap and can support broad-area treatment, but uniformity depends on electrode design and process conditions. 170
Masaryk University, Islamic Azad University, Nanjing Agricultural University
Atmospheric plasma jetsPlasma jets deliver reactive species to targeted surfaces and suit localized or complex geometries, but coverage and treatment consistency can be harder to maintain. 187
Xi'an Jiaotong University, University of Sichuan, Masaryk University
Corona dischargeCorona discharge provides a comparatively simple way to activate exposed surfaces, but its treatment profile can be less suited to complex shapes or tightly controlled chemistry. 23
Technical University of Delft, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Osaka Metropolitan University
Atmospheric glow dischargeAtmospheric glow discharge can provide a more diffuse plasma treatment, but maintaining stable operation in ambient conditions can be challenging. 11
University of Zanjan, Nuclear science and Technology Research Institute, Jozef Stefan Institute
Gliding arc dischargeGliding arc discharge creates a moving, energetic plasma region that can treat flowing gases or surfaces, but controlling heat and exposure is important. 8
Daido University, SOFTAL Corona and Plasma GmbH, Tri Star Technologies

Funding and investment

$9.3B
Disclosed private funding, 19 rounds in the last 24 months
$16.9M
Public grant funding since 2020, across 14 grants
2
Startups active in the last 24 months

Recent funding rounds

Nov 2025
LG Corp South Korea · Nvidia Corp.
UndisclosedNon Equity Assistance
Oct 2025
LG Corp South Korea
$1.4BIpo
Month 20XX
Hidden organization Country · investors
$00MSeries X
Month 20XX
Hidden organization Country · investors
$00MSeries X
See all 19 rounds, with investors and amounts

Recorded grant funding totals $16,864,178 across 14 grants since 2020. The available funding data does not identify those grants as a complete measure of investment in cold atmospheric plasma processing.

Patent landscape

Top patent holders · last 24 months
LG Corp
6
Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
4
Varian Medical Systems
2
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company
2
Applied Materials
2
See every patent holder and their full portfolio

Recent developments

Latest news, duplicates removed
Get alerts for new cold atmospheric plasma surface processing developments

Frequently asked questions about cold atmospheric plasma surface processing

What companies are working on cold atmospheric plasma surface processing?

Companies named in the data include Plasmatreat, Nordson, and LG Corp. Plasmatreat supplies atmospheric plasma-jet equipment for industrial surface treatment, including activation for adhesion and bonding. Nordson appears among organizations associated with food and agricultural materials and biomedical materials. LG Corp is listed among patent holders. These examples span equipment supply, application activity, and intellectual property.

Which cold atmospheric plasma surface processing startups are the most promising in 2026?

Terraplasma Medical GmbH is the named startup focused on cold atmospheric plasma in the data. It develops technology for antimicrobial treatment of infected and hard-to-heal wounds, with clinical studies assessing wound-healing outcomes. Its work is primarily medical rather than industrial surface processing, so the available information does not support a broader ranking of startups for manufacturing applications.

Who are the main cold atmospheric plasma surface processing manufacturers or suppliers?

Plasmatreat is the clearest named equipment supplier, providing atmospheric plasma-jet systems for industrial surface treatment and adhesion improvement. Nordson and Adtec Plasma Technology also appear among organizations associated with food and agricultural materials, while Surfx Technologies LLC appears in electronics and precision manufacturing. The data does not provide a comparable supplier ranking by sales, installed systems, or production capacity.

Which universities and research centers lead cold atmospheric plasma surface processing research?

Xi'an Jiaotong University and Islamic Azad University are prominent research contributors in the available data, with 41 and 28 documents, respectively, in the last 24 months. Xi'an Jiaotong studies helium plasma jets for polymer modification, while Islamic Azad researchers work on polymer membranes and nanofibers. Masaryk University develops atmospheric systems for large-area treatment.

How much funding has cold atmospheric plasma surface processing received?

The data records $16,864,178 across 14 grants since 2020. This figure is the available grant total, not necessarily a complete measure of investment in cold atmospheric plasma surface processing. Funding-round records are associated with organizations and do not by themselves establish that the capital was directed to this technology.

Who holds the most cold atmospheric plasma surface processing patents?

LG Corp is the leading listed patent holder, with 6 patents. Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. follows with 4. Varian Medical Systems, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Applied Materials, TS Corporation, Pellytech Co., and Nisshinbo Chemical Inc. each have 2 listed patents. These figures describe the patent-holder data provided, not the full scope of each organization’s intellectual property.

Is cold atmospheric plasma surface processing patent activity growing?

No: patent activity declined 23.8% in the last 12 months compared with the previous 12 months. The data records 74 patents in the last 24 months. Publication activity moved in the opposite direction, with 511 publications in the last year and growth of 10.4%. This contrast suggests research remains active even as recent patenting has softened.

What are the latest developments in cold atmospheric plasma surface processing?

Recent work includes a September 2026 machine-learning framework for predicting wettability changes in biopolymers and an August 2026 study of reactive species in polypropylene modification. Other August 2026 publications examine plasma activation of lithium-ion battery pouch films, natural-fiber composites, and continuous in-package treatment of blueberries. These studies point to better process prediction and integration with material and food-production workflows.

What are the main approaches in cold atmospheric plasma surface processing and how do they differ?

The main approaches listed are dielectric barrier discharge, atmospheric plasma jets, corona discharge, atmospheric glow discharge, and gliding arc discharge. They differ in how plasma is generated and delivered: barrier discharges can treat broader areas, while jets target localized surfaces. Corona systems offer a simple activation route; glow and gliding arc systems have distinct stability and exposure-control trade-offs.

What are the applications of cold atmospheric plasma surface processing?

Applications include adhesion and coating preparation, polymers and composites, textiles and fibers, food and agricultural materials, biomedical materials and devices, and electronics and precision manufacturing. Recent examples include improving composite interfaces, activating battery pouch films, treating packaged blueberries, and modifying implant materials. The range reflects plasma’s ability to alter surface chemistry while leaving much of the underlying material intact.

Go beyond the top 7

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