Agrivoltaics in 2026: overview
Agrivoltaics places photovoltaic generation and agricultural production on the same land. Panels can provide shade, shelter or power while crops grow beneath or between them, or livestock graze around the infrastructure. Outcomes depend on crop, climate, panel layout and farm practice: reduced light may constrain some crops, while shade can help manage heat and water stress. The central challenge is designing systems that support farm operations and deliver reliable energy without compromising soil, yields or rural livelihoods.
The field is moving from broad dual-use claims toward crop-specific design and evidence on soil, water, economics and community acceptance. In August 2026, Colorado State University reported results from a rooftop saffron trial, while recent studies examined soil compaction and the effects of panel shading on soil processes. In July 2026, RWE commissioned its first commercial-scale agri-PV plants in Italy. Commercial deployment is advancing, but the research points to a need for site-specific monitoring and clear measures of agricultural performance.
- 1Design around crops: Panel height, spacing and movement need to match crop light requirements and farm operations, rather than treating agricultural use as an afterthought.
- 2Measure the soil: Recent work on compaction, erosion and nutrient dynamics highlights that construction and panel-driven changes to water and light can affect long-term soil conditions.
- 3Prove farm value: Commercial projects are moving forward, while durable adoption depends on showing that energy generation complements agricultural production and local priorities.
Top organizations working on agrivoltaics
Ranked by Linknovate activity score · last 24 monthsThe activity score adds up the relevance of every patent, publication, grant and news item linking an organization to agrivoltaics. Showing 7 of 290 organizations.
| # | Organization | Approach | Signals (24 mo) | Momentum | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
American Farmland Trust
Other · United States |
General | NEWS 63 | -46% | American Farmland Trust makes policy recommendations for agrivoltaics, focusing on how solar development can coexist with farms and ranches. |
| 2 |
National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Research · United States |
Grazing and livestock integration | PUB 5 · NEWS 63 | -72% | NREL studies agrivoltaics and dual-use land, including crop production and livestock grazing beneath solar arrays. |
| 3 |
Colorado State University
Research · United States |
General | PUB 13 · NEWS 36 | +13% | Colorado State University tests agrivoltaic crop production, including a five-year rooftop trial of saffron cultivation beneath solar panels. |
| 4 |
European Commission
Other · Belgium |
General | NEWS 86 | -21% | The European Commission is involved in agrivoltaics policy, including guidance for member states on regulatory and financial aspects. |
| 5 |
RWE
Corporate · Germany |
General | NEWS 50 | +0% | Recently, RWE commissioned its first commercial-scale agrivoltaic plants in Italy, advancing the deployment of solar generation alongside farming. |
| 6 |
Fraunhofer Ise
Research |
General | NEWS 32 | -82% | Fraunhofer ISE conducts solar-energy research relevant to agrivoltaics, including analysis of how PV systems affect soil and air conditions at field sites. |
| 7 |
Western University
Research |
General | PUB 23 · NEWS 22 | -20% | Western University researchers study crop performance under agrivoltaic systems, including semitransparent PV for lettuce, strawberry production, and sheep grazing economics. |
| 8 | ··Hidden organizationCompany | Approach | PAT 00 · PUB 00 GRANTS 0 · NEWS 00 | +00% | Available to registered users. |
| 9 | ··Hidden organizationCompany | Approach | PAT 00 · PUB 00 GRANTS 0 · NEWS 00 | +00% | Available to registered users. |
| 10 | ··Hidden organizationCompany | Approach | PAT 00 · PUB 00 GRANTS 0 · NEWS 00 | +00% | Available to registered users. |
Startups to watch and leading research centers
Startups to watch 3 total
Rem Tec S.R.L.ItalyREM Tec designs fixed and solar-tracking agrivoltaic systems; recent studies associated with its work examine panel shading effects on soil nutrients and water dynamics.
Ojjo Inc.United StatesOjjo patented a truss foundation for single-axis solar trackers in agrivoltaic installations, adapting tracker support structures for dual-use sites.
Leading research institutions 253 total
National Renewable Energy LaboratoryUnited StatesNREL studies agrivoltaics and dual-use land, including crop production and livestock grazing beneath solar arrays.
Colorado State UniversityUnited StatesColorado State University tests agrivoltaic crop production, including a five-year rooftop trial of saffron cultivation beneath solar panels.
Western UniversityWestern University researchers study crop performance under agrivoltaic systems, including semitransparent PV for lettuce, strawberry production, and sheep grazing economics.- ··Hidden research institutionCountryAvailable to registered users, with their key researchers.
- ··Hidden research institutionCountryAvailable to registered users, with their key researchers.
Where agrivoltaics innovation happens
Share of documents with at least one organization from each country.
Open the interactive map with all 290 organizationsMain technical approaches
Last 24 months| Approach | What it is | Documents | Leading organizations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elevated fixed-tilt arrays | Elevated stationary panels leave space for crops and machinery, but fixed shade patterns can limit crop-light control. | 87 |
Agrivoltaica, RWE, Baywa |
| Tracking and dynamic arrays | Movable panels can adjust shade and generation, but add control complexity and may complicate farm operations. | 186 |
Agrivoltaica, Tech Power, Baywa |
| Vertical bifacial systems | Vertical bifacial modules preserve open crop space, but their output depends on orientation, spacing and the farm layout. | 136 |
Agrivoltaica, Next2Sun GmbH, University of Aarhus |
| Solar greenhouses | PV integrated into greenhouse structures generates power alongside protected cultivation, but electricity generation competes with crop-available light. | 28 |
Iberdrola, Heliene Inc., Akuo Energy |
| Grazing and livestock integration | Grazing combines livestock and solar land use, but equipment layout must accommodate animal movement, handling and vegetation management. | 420 |
Agrivoltaica, Tech Power, National Renewable Energy Laboratory |
Emerging trends
Last 12 months vs previous 36 monthsTerms whose frequency in the last 12 months grew the most compared with the previous 36 months.
Funding and investment
Recent funding rounds
Funding records include $165,218,387 in grants across 23 awards since 2020; 11 listed rounds total $1,110,013,584. Check individual entries for topic relevance before attributing them to agrivoltaics.
Patent landscape
Top patent holders · last 24 monthsRecent developments
Latest news, duplicates removed- Aug 2026Saffron solar panels are proving to be an unexpected combination. The world’s most expensive spice just became a compelling candidate for rooftop solar farms. A five-year experiment at Colorado State University found…Intelligent Living
- Aug 2026What if the same acre of land could produce both food and electricity? That question drives one of the most promising innovations in sustainable agriculture: agrivoltaics. By mounting solar panels above cropland…Intelligent Living
- Aug 2026As energy companies explore innovative ways to increase clean power production and gain public support for new projects, many solar firms are investing in developing dual-purpose operations that utilise agricultural…Oil price
- Jul 2026Published by Abby Butler, Editorial Assistant Energy Global, RWE has commissioned its first commercial scale agrivoltiac (agri-PV) plants in Italy. The Morcone and Acquafredda advanced agri-PV projects, with capacities…Energy Global
- Month 20XXHidden developmentAvailable to registered users with alerts enabled.
Frequently asked questions about agrivoltaics
What companies are working on agrivoltaics?
RWE, European Energy, REM Tec S.R.L. and Insolight SA are among the organizations active in agrivoltaics. RWE commissioned commercial-scale agri-PV plants in Italy in July 2026, while REM Tec is associated with research on panel shading and soil conditions. Activity spans project development, system design and research, so a company's presence in the field does not necessarily mean it supplies equipment.
Which agrivoltaics startups are the most promising in 2026?
REM Tec S.R.L. and Ojjo Inc. are two startups with documented agrivoltaic activity. REM Tec designs fixed and tracking systems and is associated with recent research on soil effects; Ojjo holds patents related to tracker foundations for dual-use sites. The available facts do not establish a performance-based ranking, so these examples are best treated as candidates for further partner evaluation.
Which universities and research centers lead agrivoltaics research?
The National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Colorado State University and Western University are prominent research organizations in this field. Their work includes livestock and crop integration, saffron cultivation and crop performance under solar panels. Other active groups include the University of Arizona, Cornell University and Fraunhofer ISE, with research spanning land use, water, soil and agricultural outcomes.
How much funding has agrivoltaics received?
The funding data records $165,218,387 in grants across 23 awards since 2020, and $1,110,013,584 across 11 funding rounds. These totals should be interpreted cautiously: listed funding entries may not all directly support agrivoltaics. Verify each award or round and its project scope before using the figures for investment comparisons.
Who holds the most agrivoltaics patents?
Three Gorges Zhujiang Power Generation Co., Huidong Runjia New Energy Technology Co Ltd and Doubleland Corp are tied for the highest listed count, with 3 patents each. Ojjo Inc. and Ocg have 2 each. These counts describe the patent-holder data provided here; they do not measure patent quality, enforceability or commercial value.
Is agrivoltaics patent activity growing?
Patent activity is not growing in the latest comparison: the 24-month window contains 21 patents, and the reported growth is -9.1%. This contrasts with 350 publications in the last year, up 44.6%. The difference suggests research activity is expanding faster than patenting in the available data, but neither measure alone establishes commercial readiness.
How mature is agrivoltaics?
Agrivoltaics is moving from research and demonstration toward commercial deployment, but outcomes remain site-specific. RWE commissioned its first commercial-scale agri-PV plants in Italy in July 2026, while recent research continues to investigate crop performance, soil conditions and water effects. The field therefore combines operating projects with unresolved questions about long-term agricultural and ecological performance.
What are the main approaches in agrivoltaics and how do they differ?
The main approaches are elevated fixed-tilt arrays, tracking and dynamic arrays, vertical bifacial systems, solar greenhouses, and grazing or livestock integration. Fixed arrays offer a stable layout; tracking systems can adjust panel position; vertical systems preserve open space; greenhouses combine PV with protected cultivation; and grazing integrates livestock. Each design balances energy output, light, access and farm-management needs differently.
Which countries lead agrivoltaics?
The United States leads the country data with 4,121 documents, followed by the United Kingdom with 1,282 and Germany with 1,255. Italy, France and China also have substantial recorded activity. These figures indicate where related documents are concentrated; they do not directly compare installed capacity, project performance or the strength of national policy.
What are the applications of agrivoltaics?
The main applications are crop production, livestock and pasture, horticulture and specialty crops, pollinator and biodiversity habitat, and farm energy or rural enterprise. Crop production has 600 associated documents, while livestock and pasture has 327. Examples include growing crops under panels, grazing animals on solar sites and integrating electricity generation with greenhouse or farm operations.